The Supreme Personality of Godhead

Krishna

The all-attractive Lord — the eternal source of beauty, wisdom, strength, compassion and love, and the supreme object of devotion in the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava tradition.

Who is Krishna?

The Supreme Person behind all existence.

Krishna is known throughout India's sacred literature as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. In the Bhagavad-gītā, He speaks as the source of all that exists and invites every living being to turn toward Him with devotion.

The name Krishna means “the all-attractive.” His attraction is not limited to physical beauty. The tradition celebrates the completeness of His qualities — His wisdom, strength, fame, wealth, beauty and renunciation — together with His extraordinary sweetness, affection and intimacy with His devotees.

For devotees, God is therefore not ultimately an impersonal force or a distant ruler. Krishna is the eternal Supreme Person who knows, loves and reciprocates with the living beings. Bhakti is the gradual awakening of our forgotten relationship with Him.

Names of the Divine

One Krishna, many beautiful names

Each name remembers a quality, relationship or pastime of Krishna and gives devotees another way to approach Him with affection.

Govinda

The giver of spiritual pleasure

A beloved name recalling Krishna as the protector of the cows and the one who gives pleasure to the senses, the land and the devotees.

Gopāla

The cowherd boy

Krishna as the youthful protector of the cows of Vṛndāvana, surrounded by His friends and immersed in intimate loving exchanges.

Śyāmasundara

The beautiful dark Lord

A name celebrating Krishna's incomparable spiritual beauty — eternally youthful, charming and all-attractive.

Mādhava

The Lord of divine fortune

A sacred name of Krishna that evokes His divine majesty as well as the sweetness of His loving relationships.

Gopīnātha

The Lord of the gopīs

Krishna as the beloved Lord of the devotees of Vṛndāvana, whose devotion represents the highest selfless love.

Giridhārī

Lifter of Govardhana Hill

A name remembering Krishna's protection of the residents of Vṛndāvana when He lifted Govardhana Hill and sheltered them beneath it.

The Personality of Krishna

Majestic enough to sustain creation. Sweet enough to become a devotee's friend.

Krishna's uniqueness lies in the meeting of divine greatness and extraordinary intimacy. The same Supreme Lord worshipped with reverence is seen in Vṛndāvana playing His flute, tending cows, joking with friends and allowing Himself to be bound by the love of Mother Yaśodā.

All-attractive

His beauty and qualities naturally attract the consciousness toward Him.

Compassionate

He accompanies the living being and continually provides opportunities to return to spiritual life.

Playful

Krishna's līlā reveals that the highest spiritual reality is full of personality, relationship, joy and loving exchange.

Reciprocal

Krishna responds to the mood in which His devotees approach Him and accepts even simple offerings made with devotion.

Krishna's Līlā

Divine pastimes that reveal His heart

Krishna's pastimes are not presented simply as stories about power. They reveal His relationships with His devotees and invite the listener into remembrance and devotion.

01 — VṚNDĀVANA

The Cowherd Boy

In Vṛndāvana, Krishna grows among the cowherd community, tends the cows, plays with His friends and fills the forests with the sound of His flute.

02 — GOVARDHANA

The Divine Protector

When the residents of Vṛndāvana are threatened by devastating rain, Krishna lifts Govardhana Hill and shelters His devotees, demonstrating both divine power and loving protection.

03 — FRIENDSHIP

The Intimate Companion

Krishna's cowherd friends do not relate to Him only with awe. They run, play, eat and joke with Him, revealing the intimacy possible in a spiritual relationship.

04 — KURUKṢETRA

The Teacher of the Gītā

As Arjuna's friend and charioteer, Krishna speaks the Bhagavad-gītā, explaining the self, karma, yoga, devotion and the path of surrender to the Supreme.

Krishna's Teaching

The wisdom of the Bhagavad-gītā

The Bhagavad-gītā is a conversation between Krishna and Arjuna at a moment of profound moral and spiritual crisis. Krishna's teaching moves from the nature of the self toward the culmination of yoga in loving devotion.

You are not the temporary body

The conscious self, the ātmā, is spiritual and continues through the changes of the material body.

Action can become yoga

Work need not bind us when it is performed without selfish attachment and offered in a spirit of service.

Remember the Supreme

Spiritual practice redirects consciousness from temporary absorption toward Krishna through remembrance, hearing and devotion.

Bhakti is personal

Krishna invites the devotee to offer even something simple with love, showing that devotion depends upon sincerity rather than material opulence.

Surrender is an act of trust

The Gītā culminates in wholehearted refuge in Krishna — not as defeat, but as the soul's restoration of its natural relationship with the Supreme.

Krishna & the Soul
Bhakti does not ask us merely to know that Krishna exists. It invites us to rediscover our relationship with Him.

Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava theology gives special attention to relationship. The soul's love for Krishna can unfold through different devotional moods, from reverential service to intimate friendship and parental affection. At its highest expression, devotion becomes completely selfless love centred only on Krishna's pleasure.

ŚāntaPeaceful appreciation
DāsyaLoving service
SakhyaFriendship
VātsalyaParental affection
MādhuryaIntimate divine love
Coming Closer to Krishna

A relationship is cultivated through remembrance and service.

Krishna consciousness is practical. We learn about Krishna, speak His names, hear about His qualities, offer our food and abilities to Him, and gradually allow Him to become the centre of everyday life.

01

Hear about Krishna

Study the Bhagavad-gītā, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and the teachings of the Vaiṣṇava tradition.

02

Chant His holy names

Chant the Hare Krishna mahā-mantra in personal japa and congregational kīrtana.

03

Offer with devotion

Offer food, work, time and ability to Krishna with gratitude rather than possessiveness.

04

Associate with devotees

Spiritual association helps turn philosophy into a lived culture of service and remembrance.

05

Serve

Bhakti becomes real through service. Even simple acts can become spiritual when sincerely offered for Krishna's pleasure.

The Heart of Krishna Consciousness

To know Krishna is ultimately to learn how to love Krishna.

The scriptures describe Krishna as the source of everything, yet bhakti invites us beyond information about God into relationship with God. Through hearing, chanting, remembrance and service, the heart gradually becomes purified and affection for Krishna awakens. The ultimate aspiration is prema — pure love in which service itself becomes the soul's happiness.

Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare
Explore Krishna Consciousness

Come, hear, chant and discover.

Visit the Hare Krishna Centre Leicester to learn more about Krishna through philosophy, kīrtana, devotional association and prasādam.

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